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Accounting and tax aspects of VAT regime change
Dang, Minh Thanh ; Litavská, Lubica (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
The purpose of this bachelor thesis is to analyze the issue of changing the VAT regime in a model business subject and to identify all changes in accounting and tax aspects, along with the advantages and disadvantages of VAT. The theoretical part focuses on the explanation of VAT and the principles of its application. The practical part focuses on the specific subject to which the issue relates. At the end will be shown suitable proposals for the solution and the correct application of the VAT deduction according to Czech legislation.
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Consequences of Cancelig Registration With a Specific Tax Subject
Somorová, Sarah ; Hladíková, Michaela (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the consequences of the cancellation of VAT registration for a selected tax entity. In the theoretical part, basic terms are defined that are closely related to the issue. Other parts deal with the possibilities and effects of canceling VAT registration due to the future amendment of Act No. 235/2004 Coll., on value added tax and quantifying these effects on a specific subject. When choosing whether to cancel the VAT registration, the financial burden on the entity and the change in its position in the business chain will be taken into account. The first part - theoretical - will be further divided into more developing subcategories. In the first subcategory of the first part, the basic concepts and structural elements of value added tax will be discussed. In the second section of the theoretical part, the general principles of value added tax will be explained. Furthermore, the legal conditions for the creation and termination of VAT liability will be explained, including the tax payer's obligation in tax administration. The last section of the theoretical part of the bachelor's thesis will be focused on the obligations and impacts associated with the cancellation of VAT registration. In the second basic part of the work – analytical – the selected tax subject, on which the work will be based, will be completely presented. Next, 4 situations will be discussed, which will be related to the cancellation of VAT registration. The third basic part will contain recommendations regarding the cancellation of payment of value added tax to the selected tax subject.
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Legal aspects of the fight against tax evasion
Liška, Milan ; Vybíral, Roman (advisor) ; Boháč, Radim (referee)
Legal aspects of the fight against tax evasion The aim of this thesis is an analysis of selected institutes fighting against tax evasion. Furthermore, an analysis of reasons for their implementation, their purpose and the problems associated with them. Also the current impact of tools that have been part of Czech law for long is reviewed. The thesis is divided into 8 chapters. The first chapter deals with basic concepts, such as a tax, its functions and principles. The second chapter discusses what is tax evasion, the issue of defying what is still considered a tax evasion and what not, and also highlights the socio- economic origin of tax evasion. Furthermore, the chapter summarizes effective and necessary tools in fight against tax evasion in the European Union, which provides the legal framework in tax laws for the Czech Republic. Finally, this chapter is an overview of the effects of cooperation and active battle against tax evasion within the European Union. In following chapters, various mechanisms are analysed. The first is an inspection report, a new tool introduce on 1/1/2016. This chapter also describe problems of carousel fraud and the analysis of the constitutional complaint filed related to this institute. Other instruments are the reverse charge and the concept of liability. These two...
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Dopady kontrolního hlášení na obchodní firmy
Dostálová, Iveta
The bachelor thesis deals with the impact of introducing VAT control statement on business companies. The first part of the thesis presents the basic theoretical apparatus on VAT control statement, including sanctions for breaching of obligations, expected impacts and changes in the law. In the next part of the thesis the impacts on specific legal persons from the South Moravian Region are mapped. There are assessed costs related to the implementation and processing of control statements, administrative costs and communication with the tax offices. For each company recommendations are deducted, which can help to make the control statement easier to process.
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Accounting and tax aspects of VAT regime change
Dang, Minh Thanh ; Litavská, Lubica (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
The purpose of this bachelor thesis is to analyze the issue of changing the VAT regime in a model business subject and to identify all changes in accounting and tax aspects, along with the advantages and disadvantages of VAT. The theoretical part focuses on the explanation of VAT and the principles of its application. The practical part focuses on the specific subject to which the issue relates. At the end will be shown suitable proposals for the solution and the correct application of the VAT deduction according to Czech legislation.
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Effects of Selected Tools of Taxation for VAT Collection
ŠPILAUEROVÁ, Hana
Taxes are the most important revenue of the public budgets. The state dedicates great alertness to their right collection. In the area of value added tax, handing in control statement and introducing electronic record of sales, among other things, bring a contribution. The aim of this thesis is to assess effects of these instruments in connection with changes in VAT collection in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part brings a description of individual instruments that are used to increase VAT collection - tax rates, reverse charge, security orders, recapitulative statement, control statement, electronic register of sales. In the practical part the contribution of the adopted measures is surveyed on the basis of estimations and analyses. The effect of the control statement is calculated on the data about excessive deductions. Common influence of the instruments is investigated through analyses of VAT collection and final consumption, it comes to a calculation of possible impacts of the implemented measures. The thesis captures above all the period between the years 2015 - 2018 when the same VAT rates are valid and so computations are not influenced by rate change.
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